Перевод: с английского на русский

с русского на английский

С русского на:
Английский
С английского на:
Все языки
Болгарский
Немецкий
Русский

idling nozzle

Толкование Перевод

1 idling nozzle

1) Авиация: жиклёр малого газа

2) Макаров: жиклёр холостого хода, топливный жиклёр холостого хода

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > idling nozzle
2 idling nozzle

жиклер малого газа

Англо-русский словарь по авиации > idling nozzle
3 idling nozzle

жиклер малого газа

English-Russian dictionary of terms that are used in computer games > idling nozzle
4 accelerating nozzle

жиклер приемистости

idling nozzle — жиклер малого газа

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > accelerating nozzle
5 condition

состояние; условие; режим ( работы) ; pl. условия; параметры; кондиционировать

be in a hot condition — находиться под током, быть включенным [в рабочем состоянии]

c.g. condition — положение центра тяжести, центровка

Category 2 conditions — условия посадки по Категории 2 (ИКАО)

condition of strut inflation — давление (воздуха) в амортизационной стойке

enter an abnormal condition — входить в ненормальный режим

flight idling power conditions — параметры двигателя на режиме полётного малого газа

high glide-slope standoff condition — условие [режим] полёта выше (заданной) глиссады

in a crosswind conditions — при боковом ветре

in a no-crosswind conditions — при отсутствии бокового ветра

in solid IFR conditions — в условиях полного отсутствия видимости, в сплошных облаках

instrument (flight, meteorological) condition — условия полёта по приборам

low glide-slope standoff condition — условие [режим] полёта ниже (заданной) глиссады

produce a dangerous flight condition — создавать опасный режим полёта

simulated reentry heating conditions — имитированные [моделированные] условия нагрева при входе в атмосферу

simulated zero gravity conditions — имитированные [моделированные] условия невесомости

under no wind conditions — в штилевых условиях, в безветрие

visual flight rules weather conditions — метеорологические условия, допускающие полет с визуальной ориентировкой

— ablation conditions

— abort condition

— accelerated stall condition

— advanced flight conditions

— aft CG condition

— airfield condition

— airflow conditions

— all-turbulent conditions

— ambient conditions

— approach conditions

— armed condition

— associated conditions

— asymmetric conditions

— atmospheric conditions

— autorotative condition

— bad weather conditions

— ballistic conditions

— below-G conditions

— blind flying conditions

— boundary conditions

— broken cloud condition

— bumpy air conditions

— burnout conditions

— calm wind condition

— choking condition

— clean flap condition

— clean flight condition

— clear-of-clouds conditions

— climb condition

— climbout condition

— cloud condition

— coast-down condition

— combustion conditions

— condition of disequilibrium

— condition of health

— condition of readiness

— conditions at threshold

— conditions of ceiling

— contact conditions

— continuity condition

— controlled flight condition

— corrosive condition

— cruising condition

— cryogenic conditions

— cutoff conditions

— deep stall condition

— deployed condition

— disreefed condition

— dry runway condition

— earth gravity condition

— emergency condition

— engine condition

— engine-out condition

— enroute climb condition

— entrance condition

— entry condition

— environmental condition

— equilibrium condition

— ervice-simulated conditions

— extreme operate condition

— fail-obvious condition

— flight condition

— flow condition

— flyable condition

— flyaway condition

— flying condition

— flying conditions

— forward CG condition

— forward idle condition

— frozen condition

— full-scale conditions

— full-stagnation conditions

— fully stalled condition

— gentle climb condition

— gravitational conditions

— gusty conditions

— hands-off trim condition

— hardover condition

— hazardous flight conditions

— high conditions

— high-gravity conditions

— high-incidence condition

— high-q condition

— hot conditions

— hypersonic conditions

— hypersonic trim condition

— idling power conditions

— IFR conditions

— in clean condition

— in interference conditions

— initial propellant conditions

— inlet condition

— input condition

— intake conditions

— ISA conditions

— LAHS flight conditions

— landing conditions

— level flight condition

— locked-in condition

— long-range cruise condition

— low-speed condition

— lunar environmental conditions

— lunar gravitation condition

— lunar gravity condition

— maneuvering condition

— mistritnmed condition

— near-locked condition

— near-stalled condition

— negative G condition

— nonsurvivable conditions

— no-wind conditions

— nozzle-exit conditions

— operating conditions

— operational conditions

— optimum condition

— outer-space conditions

— out-of-balance condition

— out-of-control condition

— out-of-track condition

— out-of-trim condition

— overheat condition

— overspeed condition

— power-off condition

— power-on condition

— real flight conditions

— reduced weather conditions

— reentry heating conditions

— reference condition

— reverse-idling condition

— rotor out-of-balance condition

— runway condition

— safety condition

— sea-level conditions

— secondary-stalled condition

— simulated in-flight condition

— simulated weightlessness conditions

— skid condition

— sky condition

— spin condition

— spin entry condition

— spinning condition

— stabilized flight condition

— stable-stalled condition

— stagnation conditions

— stall/spin condition

— stalled condition

— standard ballistic conditions

— standard conditions

— steady-state condition

— still-air conditions

— structural loading conditions

— subsonic conditions

— supersonic conditions

— surface condition

— survivable conditions

— survivable crash conditions

— temperature condition

— thermal condition

— throat conditions

— traffic conditions

— transient condition

— transonic conditions

— trimmed condition

— two-engine-out condition

— uncontrollable condition

— uncontrolled flight condition

— unstabilized condition

— unstalled condition

— unswept condition

— unsymmetrical condition

— VFR conditions

— weather condition

— weightlessness conditions

— wind shear conditions

— windmill condition

— working conditions

— working-section conditions

— zero-lift condition

— zero-zero conditions

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > condition
6 engine

двигатель; мотор; машина

bank into the dead engine — накреняться в сторону неработающего двигателя

bring the engine up to full power — выводить двигатель на режим полной тяги

buzz up an engine — жарг. запускать двигатель

clean the engine — прогазовывать [прочищать] двигатель (кратковременной даней газа)

close down the engine — полностью убирать газ

continuous flow gas turbine engine — двигатель с осевым компрессором

engine engine in military — двигатель на боевом режиме

engine of bypass ratio 10: 1 — двигатель с коэффициентом [степенью] двухконтурности 10:1

equivalent engine in parts — комплект деталей для одного двигателя

flight discarded jet engine — реактивный двигатель, отработавший лётный ресурс

fluorine(-propel lant rocket) engine — ЖРД на жидком фторе

kick the engine over — разг. запускать двигатель

knock out the engine — выводить двигатель из строя

liquid-hydrogen(-fueled) rocket engine — водородный ЖРД

lunar module ascent engine — подъёмный двигатель лунного модуля [отсека]

monofuel rocket engine — ЖРД на однокомпонентном [унитарном] топливе

multibarreled rocket engine — многокамерный ЖРД

open the engine up — давать газ, увеличивать тягу или мощность двигателя

prepackaged liquid propellant engine — ЖРД на топливе длительного хранения; заранее снаряжаемый ЖРД

production(-standard, -type) engine — серийный двигатель, двигатель серийного образца [типа]

pull the engine out of afterburner — выключать форсаж

rear fuselage (mounted) engine — двигатель в хвостовой части фюзеляжа

return and landing engine — ксм. двигатель для возвращения и посадки

reversed rocket engine — тормозной ракетный двигатель; ксм. тормозная двигательная установка

run up the engine — опробовать [«гонять»] двигатель

secure the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель

shut down the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель

shut off the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель

solid(-fuel, -grain) rocket engine — ракетный двигатель твёрдого топлива

stability guidance jet engine — двигатель реактивной системы стабилизации и управления

throttle back the engine — (за)дросселировать двигатель

turn the engine over — проворачивать [прокручивать] двигатель [вал двигателя]

twin-spool compressor turbojet engine — ТРД с двухкаскадным компрессором

two-thrust chamber rocket engine — двухкамерный ЖРД

with one engine cut — с одним неработающим двигателем

with one engine out — с одним неработающим двигателем

with the engine running — с работающим двигателем

with two engines lost — при двух отказавших двигателях

— ablation-protected engine

— ablative engine

— abort engine

— accelerating rocket engine

— acid-cooled rocket engine

— actual engine

— adjustable-thrust rocket engine

— aerojet engine

— aeropulse engine

— aerothermodynamic integration engine

— afterburning engine

— aft-fan engine

— ailing engine

— air engine

— airborne rocket engine

— air-breathing engine

— air-burning engine

— air-collection engine

— air-feed engine

— air-jet engine

— airline engine

— airplane engine

— airstream engine

— alcohol engine

— all-attitude engine

— all-fuel engine

— ancillary engine

— annihilation rocket engine

— antispin rocket engine

— apogee engine

— arcjet engine

— arresting engine

— ascent engine

— assist-climb rocket engine

— assisted takeoff engine

— atmospheric jet engine

— attitude-control engine

— augmented turbofan engine

— auxiliary rocket engine

— axial engine

— axial-centrifugal-flow engine

— axial-flow engine

— bare engine

— barrel engine

— basic engine

— below-wing engine

— bench engine

— bifuel rocket engine

— bipropellant rocket engine

— bleedoff rocket engine

— block-cast engine

— booster engine

— bottom engine

— brake engine

— braking engine

— buried engine

— burned engine

— bypass engine

— calibrated engine

— calibrated-thrust engine

— capacitative-cooled engine

— capsular engine

— carburetted engine

— carburettor engine

— center engine

— centrifugal-flow engine

— ceramic-coated engine

— cesium-ion engine

— chemical fuel engine

— chemical-ignition engine

— cigarette-burning rocket engine

— clear the engine

— closed-cycle engine

— clustered engine

— coaxial plasma engine

— cold engine

— cold-jet engine

— cold-reaction engine

— combustion engine

— composite engine

— compound engine

— compressorless engine

— conk-out engine

— constant-duty engine

— constant-speed engine

— constant-thrust engine

— control engine

— controllable-thrust engine

— cooled engine

— core engine

— coupled engines

— cowled engine

— critical engine

— cruise engine

— cruising engine

— cryogenic engine

— cut the engine

— dead engine

— deflected-thrust engine

— demonstrator engine

— deorbit engine

— descent engine

— development engine

— direct-drive engine

— direct-injection engine

— direct-lift engine

— disintegrating engine

— diverted-jet engine

— docking engine

— double-flow engine

— double-nozzled engine

— double-row engine

— double-unit engine

— down-rated engine

— downwind engine

— driving engine

— droppable engine

— dry engine

— dry-fuel rocket engine

— dry-sump engine

— dual function engine

— dual-chamber rocket engine

— dual-flow engine

— dual-thrust rocket engine

— ducted rocket engine

— ducted-fan engine

— duplex engine

— earth-satellite engine

— ejection-seat rocket engine

— ejector-seat rocket engine

— electrical rocket engine

— electric-ignition engine

— electromagnetic jet engine

— electrostatic rocket engine

— electrothermal jet engine

— end-burning rocket engine

— engine got sick

— engine out

— environmental engine

— escape rocket engine

— evaporative-cooled engine

— expendable engine

— expended engine

— explosive engine

— external engine

— external-burning engine

— failed engine

— fan engine

— fan-afterburner engine

— fan-burning jet engine

— fast-response rocket engine

— feathered engine

— film-cooled engine

— final-stage rocket engine

— finite-thrust engine

— finned-rocket engine

— first-stage engine

— fixed-geometry engine

— flame-ignition rocket engine

— flameout engine

— flat engine

— flat-rated engine

— flat-rating engine

— flight-cleared engine

— flight-qualified engine

— flight-type engine

— flightworthy engine

— flyable engine

— forced-induction engine

— forward-facing rocket engine

— forward-firing rocket engine

— forward-thrust jet engine

— four-chamber engine

— four-stroke engine

— free-turbine engine

— front-fan engine

— fuel-optimal engine

— full-scale engine

— full-sized engine

— fuselage-mounted engine

— gas-generator engine

— gasoline engine

— gas-pressurized rocket engine

— gas-turbine engine

— geared engine

— gearless engine

— good engine

— gun an engine

— healthy engine

— heat engine

— heat-sponge engine

— helicopter engine

— helium-injection engine

— high-bypass ratio engine

— high-compression-ratio engine

— higher-powered engine

— highly developed engine

— high-performance engine

— high-power engine

— high-pressure engine

— high-speed engine

— high-thrust engine

— high-time engine

— honeycomb engine

— horizontal-mounted engine

— hot engine

— hot peroxide engine

— hot-reaction rocket engine

— hybrid engine

— hybrid-propellant engine

— hydrazine engine

— hydrogen-burning engine

— hydrogen-electrothermal engine

— hydrogen-fluorine engine

— hydrogen-oxygen engine

— hydrogen-peroxide engine

— hydrojet engine

— hypergolic engine

— hypersonic engine

— hypothetical engine

— ideal-cycle engine

— idling engine

— ignite the engine

— impulse-duct engine

— impulse-rocket engine

— inboard engine

— inhibited engine

— injected engine

— in-line engine

— inoperative engine

— installed engine

— intermittent-cycle engine

— intermittent-detonation engine

— internal engine

— internal-combustion engine

— interplanetary engine

— inverted vee engine

— ionic engine

— ionospheric ramjet engine

— isentropic engine

— jato engine

— jet attitude engine

— jet-propulsion engine

— jet transport engine

— jet-control engine

— jet-lift engine

— jettison engine

— jumbo engine

— kerosene-burning engine

— kerosene-fueled engine

— kick engine

— kill the engine

— lander engine

— lateral-burning rocket engine

— launch vehicle engine

— launching rocket engine

— left-handed engine

— lift jet engine

— lift/propulsion engine

— lift/thrust engine

— lift-cruise engine

— liftoff engine

— lightweight engine

— limited-life engine

— limited-thrust engine

— liquid-air engine

— liquid-chemical rocket engine

— liquid-cooled engine

— liquid-fuelrocket engine

— liquid-oxygen rocket engine

— liquid-propellant rocket engine

— liquid-solid rocket engine

— liquid-sustainer engine

— live engine

— long-burning engine

— long-duration engine

— long-life engine

— long-period engine

— long-stroke engine

— low-altitude engine

— low-consumption engine

— lower-powered engine

— low-mounted engine

— low-noise-level engine

— low-performance engine

— low-pressure engine

— low-thrust engine

— lox/liquid hydrogen engine

— lunar engine

— lunar module engine

— lunar rover engine

— lunar-descent engine

— lunar-takeoff engine

— magnetic-pinch plasma engine

— magnetogasdynamie engine

— magnetohydrodynamic engine

— main engine

— main propulsion engine

— malfunctioning engine

— maneuvering engine

— master engine

— matched engine

— microrocket engine

— midcourse correction engine

— middle engine

— military engine

— missile engine

— modular engine

— monopropellant rocket engine

— monopropellant-plus-fuel engine

— movable engine

— multibank engine

— multichamber rocket engine

— multifuel engine

— multilift engines

— multiple engine

— multiple-beam ion engine

— multiple-chamber rocket engine

— multiple-nozzle engine

— multirow engine

— multi-unit rocket engine

— nacelle-mounted engine

— nameplate engine

— nonafterburning engine

— noncryogenic engine

— nonexpendable engine

— nonregenerative engine

— non-supercharged engine

— nonthrottleable engine

— nonthrust rocket engine

— nuclear-electric engine

— nuclear-fission engine

— one-flow engine

— one-shaft engine

— one-shot engine

— one-spool engine

— open-cycle engine

— operational engine

— opposed-cylinder engine

— opposed-piston engine

— orbital module engine

— orbiter engine

— orbiting ramjet engine

— ordnance turbojet engine

— orienting-thrust engine

— outboard engine

— outer engine

— outer-space engine

— overcooled engine

— oversized engine

— oxidizer-cooled rocket engine

— paired engine

— paper engine

— parallel booster engines

— peroxide engine

— petrol engine

— photon engine

— pickle an engine

— pilot engine

— piston-driven engine

— pitch-control jet engine

— pivoted engine

— plasma engine

— plasmajet engine

— plenum-chamber-burning engine

— plug-in engine

— plug-nozzle engine

— podded engine

— pod-mounted engine

— porous-cooled engine

— powder rocket engine

— powerful engine

— power-limited engine

— preproduction engine

— pressure-feed engine

— propellant-cooled engine

— propulsion engine

— propulsive jet engine

— pulse reaction engine

— pulsejet engine

— pump-fed rocket engine

— pure lift engine

— pylon-mounted engine

— quadruple-chamber rocket engine

— quantum engine

— quiet engine

— race the engine

— radial engine

— radioisotope engine

— ramjet engine

— rato engine

— RCS engine

— reaction propulsion engine

— real engine

— reciprocating engine

— recombination ramjet engine

— refractory-liner rocket engine

— regenerative engine

— regeneratively-cooled engine

— reheated engine

— relight the engine

— rematched engine

— remotely-controlled engine

— replace the engine

— replacement engine

— research engine

— resonant jet engine

— restartable engine

— restricted-burning rocket engine

— retarding rocket engine

— retractable engine

— retrofire rocket engine

— retrograde rocket engine

— retrorocket engine

— retrothrust engine

— return engine

— reusable engine

— reversed engine

— reverse-thrust rocket engine

— right-handed engine

— ring engine

— rocket engine

— rocket-ramjet engine

— roll-control jet engine

— rotary engine

— rotatable-nozzles engine

— rough-running engine

— rubber engine

— run down engine

— running engine

— satellite-like engine

— scaled-down engine

— scaled-up engine

— sealed rocket engine

— sea-level engine

— secondary engine

— second-stage engine

— segmented-rocket engine

— selfcontained-rocket engine

— separable engine

— separation engine

— series-produced engine

— service engine

— service propulsion engine

— shaft-turbine engine

— short-burning engine

— short-duration engine

— short-life engine

— short-period engine

— short-stroke engine

— shut-down engine

— shuttle engine

— side engine

— side-burning rocket engine

— simulated failed engine

— single-barrelled rocket engine

— single-chamber rocket engine

— single-nozzle engine

— single-row engine

— single-shaft engine

— single-shot engine

— single-start engine

— sleeve-valve engine

— smoke-free engine

— smokeless engine

— smoky engine

— solar engine

— solid sustainer engine

— solid-liquid rocket engine

— solid-propellant boost engine

— solid-propellant rocket engine

— space engine

— space shuttle engine

— space vehicle engine

— spaceborne engine

— spacecraft engine

— spare engine

— spark-ignition engine

— spindown engine

— spinup engine

— split-compressor engine

— stage engine

— stage-one engine

— start the engine

— starting engine

— station-keeping engine

— steam-burning rocket engine

— steerable rocket engine

— steering engine

— stopcock the engine

— storable liquid-propellant engine

— straight-jet engine

— strap-on engine

— study engine

— submerged engine

— subscale engine

— subsonic jet engine

— supercharged engine

— supercompression engine

— superperformance engine

— supersonic combustion engine

— supersonic jet engine

— supplementary engine

— surge-free engine

— sustainer engine

— sustaining engine

— sweat-cooled engine

— swiveling engine

— swiveling-nozzle engine

— symmetrically opposite engine

— tail-mounted engine

— takeoff rocket engine

— tandem boost engine

— test engine

— testbed engine

— thermal-jet engine

— thermionic engine

— thermochemical rocket engine

— thermojet engine

— thermonuclear rocket engine

— three-barreled engine

— three-chambered engine

— three-shaft engine

— three-spool engine

— throttleable engine

— throttled back engine

— thrust engine

— tiltable engine

— tilting engine

— tiny engine

— tip engine

— trajectory-correction engine

— transonic engine

— transpiration-cooled rocket engine

— transtage engine

— traveling-wave plasma engine

— tri-chamber engine

— trim rocket engine

— triple-barreled engine

— triple-chamber engine

— turbine engine

— turboelectric engine

— turbofan engine

— turbofanramjet engine

— turbofed engine

— turbojet engine

— turboprop engine

— turbopump rocket engine

— turboram rocket engine

— turboramjet engine

— turborocket engine

— turbosupercharged engine

— twin-combustion-chamber engine

— twin-shaft engine

— two-chamber engine

— two-dimensional-ion engine

— two-propellants rocket engine

— two-row engine

— two-segment engine

— two-shaft engine

— two-spool engine

— uncooled rocket engine

— underslung engine

— underwing engine

— unreheated engine

— unrestricted-burning rocket engine

— unsegmented engine

— unsilenced engine

— unsupercharged engine

— upper-stage engine

— uprated engine

— upwind engine

— V/STOL engine

— valveless engine

— vapor-cycle-cooled engine

— vaporization-cooled engine

— variable-geometry engine

— variable-thrust engine

— vectorable engine

— vectored-thrust engine

— vee engine

— vernier engine

— vertical lift engine

— vertical-mounted engine

— vibration-free engine

— Wankel engine

— warmed engine

— water-cooled engine

— water-injection engine

— wet-sump engine

— widely-throttleable engine

— wing pod engine

— wing-mounted engine

— wing-root-buried engine

— wingtip-mounted engine

— wlndmllling engine

— wraparound boost engine

— zero-stage engine

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > engine
7 speed

скорость; число оборотов; ускорять

allow the speed to settle — давать скорости установиться

at a speed of Mach 3 — при скорости, соответствующей числу М=3

best (cost) cruising speed — наивыгоднейшая [экономическая] крейсерская скорость полёта

best flap retraction speed — оптимальная скорость при уборке закрылков

best range cruise speed — крейсерская скорость полёта на максимальную дальность

clean (configuration) stall speed — скорость срыва [сваливания] при убранных механизации и шасси

critical engine failure speed — скорость в момент отказа критического двигателя

drag chute deployment speed — скорость безопасного раскрытия тормозного парашюта

engine-out discontinued approach speed — скорость ухода на второй круг с минимальной высоты при одном неработающем двигателе

flap(-down, -extended) speed — скорость полёта с выпущенными [отклонёнными] закрылками

formation maneuver entry speed — скорость в начале группового маневра

forward с.g. stalling speed — скорость срыва [сваливания] при передней центровке

gas generator compressor speed — число оборотов ротора компрессора (турбовального двигателя)

hold the speed down — уменьшать [гасить] скорость

landing gear extended speed — скорость полёта с выпущенным шасси

landing gear limit speed — предельно допустимая скорость полёта с выпущенным шасси

landing gear operating speed — скорость полёта при выпуске и уборке шасси

landing gear retraction speed — предельно допустимая скорость при уборке шасси

local speed of sound — местная скорость звука

Mach 1-plus speed — сверхзвуковая скорость полёта

maximum gear extension speed — максимально допустимая скорость полёта при выпуске шасси

maximum glide distance speed — скорость планирования на режиме максимальной дальности

military thrust climb speed — скорость набора высоты на боевом режиме (работы двигателей)

minimum rate of descent speed — скорость полёта с наименьшей вертикальной скоростью снижения

minimum single-engine control speed — минимальная эволютивная скорость полёта с одним (работающим) двигателем (из двух)

minimum speedln a stall — минимальная скорость срыва [сваливания]

one-engine-inoperative power-on stalling speed — скорость срыва [сваливания] при одном отказавшем двигателе

overshoot the lift-off speed — превышать скорость отрыва

rearward с.g. stalling speed — скорость срыва [сваливания] при задней центровке

representative cruising air speed — типовая крейсерская воздушная скорость, скорость полёта на типичном крейсерском режиме

speed of remote targeting — быстрота дистанционного наведения на цель

speed over the top — скорость в верхней точке (траектории, маневра)

usable maximum level speed — практически используемая максимальная скорость горизонтального полёта

zero rate of climb speed — скорость полёта при нулевой скороподъёмности [вертикальной скорости]

— abort speed

— accelerated stall speed

— acceleration check speed

— acoustic speed

— air speed

— all-burnt speed

— all-engine-enroute-climb speed

— all-out level speed

— allowable flutter speed

— angular speed

— approach speed

— aquaplaning speed

— automatic-pilot speed

— axial-flow speed

— backward speed

— balked landing speed

— baseleg speed

— be on speed

— best climbing speed

— best flare speed

— best glide speed

— block-to-block speed

— brakes-on speed

— burned speed

— burnout speed

— calculated speed

— calibrated air speed

— calibrated stalling speed

— catapulting speed

— choking speed

— chute-deployment speed

— circuit speed

— circular speed

— claimed speed

— climb schedule speeds

— climbing speed

— climbout speed

— closing speed

— coasting speed

— combat speed

— combined speed

— commencing speed

— compressor speed

— computed speed

— contact speed

— control reversal speed

— control speed

— conversion speed

— corrected speed

— critical escape speed

— critical flutter speed

— critical speed

— cross-shaft speed

— cruising speed

— cut the speed

— cut-in speed

— dash speed

— decision speed

— delivery drop speed

— departure speed

— designated speed

— discontinued approach speed

— diving speed

— Doppler ground speed

— downwind speed

— dropping speed

— economy cruise speed

— ejection speed

— end speed

— engagement speed

— engine shaft speed

— engine speed

— en-route speed

— entry speed

— escape speed

— estimated speed

— evacuation speed

— excessive speed

— exit speed

— falling speed

— ferrying speed

— film speed

— final approach speed

— final climbout speed

— final leg speed

— final speed

— first buffet speed

— flame speed

— flap limiting speed

— flap-up speed

— flare speed

— flight idling speed

— flight speed

— flutter onset speed

— flying speed

— forward speed

— free-stream speed

— fuel cut-off speed

— full-flap stalling speed

— full-stall speed

— gain speed

— gather speed

— gathering speed

— gear-down speed

— geostrophic wind speed

— getaway speed

— glide speed

— glide-slope speed

— go/no-go speed

— governed speed

— gradient wind speed

— ground speed

— ground-attack speed

— gust penetration speed

— gust speed

— halfways speed

— handbook speed

— handling speed

— high-altitude speed

— high-Mach speed

— high-speed cruise speed

— hit the speed

— holding pattern speed

— horizontal speed

— hump speed

— hydroplaning speed

— hypersonic speed

— idle speed

— idling speed

— impact speed

— indicated air speed

— initial climbout speed

— input speed

— landing approach speed

— landing climb speed

— landing pattern speed

— landing reference speed

— landing speed

— landing stall speed

— landing threshold speed

— lateral speed

— launching speed

— level-flight speed

— lg stall speed

— lift-off speed

— limit tire speed

— loitering speed

— long-range cruise speed

— lose speed

— low-altitude speed

— low-level speed

— lunar-return speed

— maintain the speed

— maneuvering speed

— maximum aero-tow speed

— maximum performance speed

— maximum tire speed

— maximum tyre speed

— minimum autorotation speed

— minimum drag speed

— minimum unstick speed

— minimum-run landing speed

— missile-to-target speed

— mixed speed

— near-orbital speed

— near-sonic speed

— never-exceed speed

— nonuniform speed

— nose lift-off speed

— nozzle-rotating speed

— on-the-deck speed

— operating speed

— optimum climbing speed

— orbital speed

— outbound speed

— output speed

— over-the-fence speed

— patrol ling speed

— pattern speed

— perigee speed

— peripheral speed

— pick up speed

— pitch speed

— placard speed

— play speed

— power-off speed

— power-on speed

— power-unit failure speed

— predicted speed

— prior-to-flare speed

— processing speed

— propagation speed

— propeller speed

— pump speed

— pumping speed

— push the speed

— radar track speed

— ramjet takeover speed

— rated speed

— reading speed

— rearward speed

— recording speed

— recover speed

— recovery speed

— rectified air speed

— red-line speed

— reentry speed

— reference speed

— reference touch-down speed

— refueling speed

— refusal speed

— regain speed

— regather speed

— relative speed

— release speed

— replay speed

— response speed

— return speed

— rolling speed

— rotation speed

— rotational speed

— rotor speed

— rotor-tip speed

— rough-air penetration speed

— rough-air speed

— rudder effective speed

— run speed

— safe speed

— screen speed

— sea level speed

— second cosmic speed

— self-propelled speed

— short landing speed

— short takeoff speed

— sideward speed

— sidewise speed

— sinking speed

— sliding speed

— sonic speed

— specific speed

— specified speed

— speed of projection

— speed of retraction

— speed on go-around

— speed on separation

— speed on-the-deck

— speed under power

— speed up

— speeds at transition

— spinup speed

— stabilized idle speed

— stable flying speed

— stage speed

— stalling speed

— stall-warning speed

— steady-state speed

— straight-ahead stalling speed

— structural design speed

— structural limit speed

— suborbital speed

— subsonic speed

— super satellite speed

— supersonic speed

— sustained speed

— tail rotor speed

— takeoff climb speed

— takeoff ground speed

— takeoff rotor speed

— takeoff safety speed

— takeoff speed

— tape speed

— target speed

— taxiing speed

— terminal speed

— threshold control speed

— threshold speed

— tip speed

— tire limit speed

— tire spinup speed

— top speed

— touchdown sinking speed

— touchdown speed

— transition speed

— translational speed

— transonic speed

— trim speed

— trimmed speed

— trimming speed

— triple-sonic speed

— true air speed

— turbine speed

— turbine windmillingspeed

— turbulence penetration speed

— two-engine speed

— undercarriage placard speed

— unpowered rotor speed

— unreeling speed

— unstick speed

— unwinding speed

— vacuum speed

— vertical speed

— whirling speed

— winch-launching speed

— windmilling speed

— wind-over-the-deck speed

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > speed
8 thrust

thrust n
тяга
actual specific thrust
истинная удельная тяга
apply reserves thrust
применять реверс тяги
asymmetrical reversal thrust
несимметричная реверсивная тяга
asymmetric thrust landing
посадка с асимметричной тягой
augmented thrust
форсированная тяга
augment thrust
форсировать тягу
available thrust
располагаемая тяга
axial thrust
осевая тяга
backward thrust
обратная тяга
brake by reverse thrust
тормозить реверсом тяги
break-away thrust
тяга, необходимая для страгивания
combined thrust
суммарная тяга
constant thrust effect
эффект постоянной тяги
controllable thrust
регулируемая тяга
deploy a thrust reverser
включать реверс тяги
design thrust
расчетная тяга
develop thrust
развивать тягу
engine thrust
тяга двигателя
engine thrust margin
избыток тяги двигателя
excess thrust
избыточная тяга
flight thrust
тяга в полете
forward idle thrust
прямая тяга на режиме малого газа
forward thrust
прямая тяга
full forward thrust
полная прямая тяга
full reverse thrust
полная реверсивная тяга
full throttle thrust
тяга на режиме максимального газа
idling thrust
тяга на режиме малого газа
jet thrust
реактивная тяга
landing distance with reverse thrust
посадочная дистанция при включенном реверсе
maximum continuous thrust
тяга на максимально продолжительном режиме
negative thrust propeller
реверсивный воздушный винт
net thrust
тяга без потерь
noise abatement thrust cutback
уменьшение тяги с целью снижения шума
noise thrust correction
уменьшение шума за счет изменения тяги
operating thrust
режимная тяга
overall thrust
суммарная тяга
positive thrust
положительная тяга
propeller thrust
тяга воздушного винта
provide thrust
обеспечивать тягу
reduce thrust
уменьшать тягу
regain thrust
восстанавливать тягу
required thrust
потребная тяга
resultant thrust
суммарная тяга
return to forward thrust
переключать на прямую тягу
reversal thrust
обратная тяга
reverse idle thrust
обратная тяга на режиме малого газа
reverse thrust
реверсировать тягу
reverse thrust efflux
струя выходящих газов при реверсе
reverse thrust lever
рычаг управления реверсом тяги
reverse thrust noise
шум при включении реверса тяги
rotor thrust
тяга несущего винта
specific thrust
удельная тяга
static thrust
статическая тяга
steady thrust
тяга на установившемся режиме
stow a thrust reverser
выключать реверс тяги
symmetric thrust approach
заход на посадку при симметричной тяге
takeoff thrust
тяга на взлетном режиме
target-type thrust reverser
механизм реверса тяги со струеотражательными заслонками
thrust augmentation
форсирование тяги
thrust augmentor
форсажная камера для увеличения тяги
thrust augmentor nozzle
сопло форсажной камеры
thrust augmentor pump
форсажный насос
thrust augmentor system
форсажная система
(двигателя) thrust brake retraction
выключение реверса тяги
thrust braking
торможение реверсом тяги
thrust characteristic
тяговая характеристика
thrust component
составляющая силы тяги
thrust curve
дроссельная характеристика
thrust decay
падение тяги
thrust horsepower
тяговая мощность
thrust load
тяговое усилие
thrust meter
измеритель тяги
thrust misalignment
несимметричность тяги
thrust moment
момент тяги
thrust nozzle
реактивное сопло
thrust pickup
датчик тяги
thrust power
тяговая мощность
thrust producting device
устройство для создания тяги
thrust reduction
уменьшение тяги
thrust reserve
запас тяги
thrust reversal
реверс тяги
thrust reverser actuator
привод механизма реверса тяги
thrust reverser bucket
ковш реверса тяги
thrust reverser cascade
решетка реверса тяги
thrust reverser cylinder
цилиндр реверса тяги
thrust reverser door
створка механизма реверса тяги
thrust reverser interlock system
система блокировки управления по положению реверса
thrust reverser lever
рычаг управления реверсом тяги
thrust reverser light
табло сигнализации положения реверса тяги
thrust reverser shutter
щиток реверса
thrust reverser stowage
перекладка реверса на прямую тягу
thrust reverser system
система реверсирования тяги
thrust reversing
реверсирование
thrust specific fuel consumption
удельный расход топлива на кг тяги в час
thrust system
силовая установка
thrust versus speed curve
скоростная характеристика
top thrust
максимальная тяга
unwanted reverse thrust
реверсивная тяга
upward thrust
вертикально направленная тяга
variable thrust
регулируемая тяга
vectored thrust
тяга, регулируемая по величине и направлению
zero thrust
нулевая тяга

English-Russian aviation dictionary > thrust
9 jet

1) безнасадочный

2) бить струя
3) водомет
4) водометный
5) воздушно-реактивный
6) гагатовый
7) жиклер
8) <astr.> джет
9) реактивный двигатель
10) сопловой
11) форсунка
12) струйный
13) распыление
14) инжектор
15) пароструйный
16) насадка
17) патрубок
18) рожок
19) факел
20) сопло
– accelerating jet
– air jet
– air-breathing jet engine
– arc-heating jet engine
– atmospheric jet engine
– auxiliary jet
– blow jet
– cargo jet
– clog jet
– coherent jet
– control jet
– cutting jet
– deflect jet
– disturb jet
– fuel jet
– full-power jet
– gas turbine jet engine
– hydraulic jet
– idling jet
– ink jet printing
– ion rocket jet engine
– jet action
– jet airplane
– jet analysis
– jet blower
– jet burner
– jet casing cutter
– jet compressor
– jet control
– jet converges
– jet device
– jet diameter
– jet disintegrates
– jet diverges
– jet dredge
– jet engine
– jet engine fuel
– jet etching
– jet flap
– jet flow
– jet formation
– jet fuel
– jet loom
– jet machine
– jet mill
– jet mixer
– jet nozzle
– jet orifice
– jet propeller
– jet propulsion
– jet pump
– jet regulation
– jet sheet
– jet test
– jet thrust
– jet vacuum pump
– jet vane
– jet wash
– liquid-propellant jet engine
– plasma jet
– reaction jet
– starting jet
– steam jet booster
– steam jet injector
– swirl jet
– turbulent jet
– water jet

jet assisted take-off unit — реактивный ускоритель взлета

jet engine starter system — <engin.> турбостартер

Англо-русский технический словарь > jet
10 loss

1) потеря

2) кулаж
3) куляж
4) пропадание
5) убыль
6) убыток
7) утрачивание
8) затухание
9) проигрыш
10) гибель
11) утрата
– abrasion loss
– absorption loss
– accept loss
– at a loss
– bear loss
– bit loss
– breakage loss
– bulk loss
– cinder loss
– compensation of loss
– copper loss
– core loss
– corona loss
– corrosion loss
– cover loss
– dielectric loss
– diffractional loss
– eddy-current loss
– entail loss
– friction loss
– gap loss
– head loss
– hunting loss
– idling loss
– inherent loss
– insertion loss
– intake loss
– iron loss
– leakage loss
– load loss
– local loss
– loss angle
– loss current
– loss factor
– loss function
– loss in weight
– loss of an electron
– loss of charge
– loss of control
– loss of head
– loss of vacuum
– loss on ignition
– loss power
– loss tangent
– make up for loss
– melting loss
– no-load loss
– nozzle loss
– ore loss
– percentage loss
– power loss
– propagation loss
– recording loss
– reflection loss
– refraction loss
– relaxation loss
– repair loss
– reproducing loss
– resonance loss
– rolling loss
– scale loss
– sell at a loss
– signal loss
– stand-by loss
– throttling loss
– total loss
– ventilation loss
– viscous loss
– without loss

balance return loss — <commun.> коэффициент отражения баланса

brush discharge loss — потеря на кистевой разряд

carbon loss in ashes — недожог топлива в шлаках

carbon loss in fly ash — недожог топлива в уносе

carbon loss in riddlings — недожог топлива в провале

dielectric loss angle — угол диэлектрических потерь

dielectric loss factor — <electr.> коэффициент диэлектрических энергопотерь

dielectric loss index — <electr.> коэффициент диэлектрических энергопотерь

disk friction loss — дисковые потеря

guarantee against loss — гарантировать возмещение убытков

loss of cabin pressure — разгерметизация кабины

loss per unit length — потери на единицу длины

make good loss — восполнять потери

optical waveguide loss — потери в оптическом волноводе, потери в световоде

standing loss of cell — саморазряд аккумулятора

terminal return loss — <commun.> коэффициент отражения оконечной аппаратуры

without loss of generality — без потери общности, без ущерба для общности

Англо-русский технический словарь > loss
11 thrust

тяга; сила тяги; осевое давление; импульс; создавать тягу или импульс

100 per cent cold thrust — максимальная тяга на бесфорсажном режиме

maximum (standard rating) thrust — максимальная тяга

normal standard rating thrust — номинальная тяга

start in reverse thrust — запускать (двигатель) в режиме реверса тяги [при включенном реверсе]

static thrust with afterburning — статическая форсажная тяга

thrust at maximum reheat — максимальная форсажная тяга

thrust on the control — усилие на рычаге управления

thrust per frontal area — удельная лобовая тяга

— abort-rocket thrust

— acceleration thrust

— actual thrust

— adjustable thrust

— afterburner thrust

— afterburning thrust

— air thrust

— altitude thrust

— apparent thrust

— apply reverse thrust

— ascent engine thrust

— asymmetrical thrust

— augmented thrust

— average thrust

— axial thrust

— backward thrust

— basic thrust

— booster thrust

— bounded thrust

— brake thrust

— braking thrust

— brochure thrust

— calibrated thrust

— center-line thrust

— cold thrust

— combined thrust

— constant-attitude thrust

— controllable thrust

— corrected jet thrust

— corrective thrust

— cruise thrust

— deflected thrust

— delta thrust

— demand thrust

— depitch thrust

— descent engine thrust

— design thrust

— desired thrust

— direct lift thrust

— direct thrust

— dry thrust

— dynamic thrust

— eccentric thrust

— effective thrust

— emergency thrust

— engine thrust

— excess thrust

— exhaust thrust

— experimental thrust

— extra thrust

— fan-air thrust

— fixed thrust

— flight thrust

— forward thrust

— free air thrust

— full afterburner thrust

— full cold thrust

— full reverse thrust

— full thrust

— full-scale thrust

— fully rotatable thrust

— give thrust

— gross thrust

— high acceleration thrust

— hot thrust

— ideal thrust

— idle thrust

— idling thrust

— inflight net thrust

— initial thrust

— installed thrust

— instantaneous thrust

— internal thrust

— jato thrust

— jet thrust

— leveled thrust

— lift engine thrust

— lifting thrust

— liftoff thrust

— main thrust

— maneuver thrust

— maximum continuous thrust

— mean thrust

— measured thrust

— military rated thrust

— momentum thrust

— motor thrust

— negative thrust

— net thrust

— neutral thrust

— nominal thrust

— non-afterburning thrust

— normal rated thrust

— observed thrust

— one-dimensional thrust

— orbiter thrust

— oscillatory thrust

— overall thrust

— overshoot full thrust

— partial thrust

— peak thrust

— pitch thrust

— positive thrust

— powerplant thrust

— preselected thrust

— pressure thrust

— produce thrust

— progressive thrust

— propeller thrust

— propulsion engine thrust

— propulsive thrust

— radial thrust

— rated thrust

— reactive thrust

— reduced thrust

— regressive thrust

— reheat thrust

— required thrust

— reserve thrust

— residual thrust

— resultant thrust

— resulting thrust

— retro-rocket thrust

— reverse thrust

— rocket thrust

— roll thrust

— rotor thrust

— sea-level thrust

— secondary thrust

— shaft thrust

— side thrust

— single-chamber thrust

— space-equivalent thrust

— specific thrust

— specification thrust

— specified thrust

— stage thrust

— standard-day thrust

— starting thrust

— static dry thrust

— static thrust

— steady thrust

— sustainer thrust

— symmetrical thrust

— system thrust

— tailoff thrust

— takeoff thrust

— target thrust

— taxi thrust

— theoretical thrust

— throttlable thrust

— thrust at lift-off

— thrust of nozzle

— thrust out

— thrust with reheat

— thrust without afterburner

— top thrust

— total thrust

— transient thrust

— transition thrust

— two-stage thrust

— unaugmented thrust

— unbalanced thrust

— under thrust

— uninstalled thrust

— unsymmetrical thrust

— uprate thrust

— variable thrust

— vectored thrust

— vectored/direct lift thrust

— velocity thrust

— vertical thrust

— volume specific thrust

— water injection thrust

— wet thrust

— zero thrust

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > thrust
12 time

время; период; продолжительность; pl. отсчёты времени; рассчитывать или замерять по времени; измерять время

astronaut lunar surface time — время пребывания космонавтов на лунной поверхности

be short on time — иметь небольшой налёт (о лётчике)

dispersion time of gases — время рассеяния газов

establishment time of laminar flow — время установления ламинарного течения

estimated time of arrival — расчётное время прилета

estimated time of departure — расчётное время вылета

estimated time of passing — расчётное время пролета (заданного пункта маршрута)

fixed throttle point burn time — ркт. время работы двигателя с постоянной тягой

hover propellant burning time — время работы двигателей, обеспечивающих зависание (ЛА)

landing gear retraction time — время [продолжительность] уборки шасси

mean time between failure ( — средняя) наработка на отказ

minimum annual flying time — установленный минимальный годовой налёт лётчика [члена экипажа]

pallets position and lock time — время на установку и крепление грузовых поддонов

periodic time of oscillation — период колебаний

residence time in the nozzle — время пребывания (продуктов сгорания) в сопле

response time for maneuver — время реакции при выполнении маневра

running time between inspections — дв. наработка между осмотрами

time of fuel entry — момент подачи горючего

time of rail travel — время движения (ракеты) по направляющей

time of thrust application — время действия тяги, время работы ракетного двигателя

time of velocity correction — время корректирования [регулирования] скорости

time to final data — время до получения данных в окончательном виде

time to Mach 2 — время разгона до числа М=2

time to the ground — время до столкновения с землёй [до падения на землю]

total fleet engine time — общая [суммарная] наработка двигателей всего самолётного парка

— ablation time

— acceleration time

— accumulated operating time

— acquisition time

— action time

— active flight time

— actuator response time

— afterburning time

— air maneuvering time

— aircraft reaction time

— aircraft response time

— alignment time

— apparent time

— approach time

— arm time

— astronomical time

— attack-response time

— available time

— bench time

— block time

— boost-phase burning time

— bootleg flying time

— briefed time

— buildup time

— burning time

— burnout time

— burn-up time

— camera overrun time

— candle burn time

— central standard time

— characteristic time

— chock-to-chock time

— climb time

— closing response time

— closing time

— coast-down time

— coasting time

— combat firing time

— combustion time

— common time

— conversion time

— countdown time

— cruise time

— cut-in time

— cutoff time

— data-analysis time

— dead time

— decay time

— decrabbing time

— delay time

— departure time

— detection time

— disreef filling time

— dog-fight time

— down time

— dwell time

— effective burning time

— engine acceleration time

— engine change time

— engine operating time

— engine reaction time

— engine response time

— engine time

— engine-running time

— equilibrium burning time

— escape time

— exposure time

— extended coast time

— fan spinup time

— finite thrusting time

— firing time

— firing-to-impact time

— first-pilot time

— flare-to-touchdown time

— flight sector time

— flight simulator time

— flight test time

— flight time

— float time

— flotation time

— flying time

— gear retraction time

— ground elapsed time

— ground handling time

— ground launching time

— ground maneuvering time

— guidance time

— gyro runup time

— hangar time

— high flying times

— holding time

— hover burn time

— hovering time

— idling time

— ignition time

— individual flight time

— inflight time

— initial firing time

— in-jig time

— instructional flight time

— instrument scanning time

— instrument time

— instrument trainer time

— interception time

— jaunching time

— jet time

— landing time

— lead time

— leading-edge pulse time

— loiter time

— low flying times

— maintenance time

— missile response time

— mixture preparation time

— monitor full time

— motor cutoff time

— noncombat flying time

— nonfailure operating time

— on-ground time

— on-load/off-load time

— opening time

— orbit life time

— orientation time

— overall block time

— pad stay time

— perihelion time

— pilot reaction time

— pilot training time

— plus time

— postflare float time

— powered flight time

— power-on time

— prelaunch time

— pulse decay time

— pulse time

— pulse-rise time

— rack delay time

— range time

— reaction time

— readiness time

— recovery time

— relaxation time

— release time

— reloading time

— repair time

— required test time

— rescue time

— residence time

— response time

— resting time

— retention time

— rise time

— roll delay time

— route flying time

— run time

— run-down time

— running time

— running-in time

— run-up time

— runway occupancy time

— scan time

— scanning time

— scramble time

— search time

— separation time

— servicing time

— settling time

— shelf time

— simulator time

— solar time

— solo flight time

— specified terminal time

— specified time

— spot time

— standard time

— start engine time

— starting time

— stay time

— student time

— supersonic time

— survival time

— T time

— tabulated time

— tail-off time

— takeoff time

— target time

— taxi time

— test turnaround time

— thrust build-up time

— thrusting time

— time between failures

— time from abort

— time from lift-off

— time of abort

— time of collision

— time of ejection

— time of release

— time of releasing

— time on-station

— time over target

— time to altitude

— time to climb

— time to detect

— time to peak

— time to takeoff

— time to target

— time-to-go to touchdown

— tolerable exposure time

— total flight time

— total rendezvous time

— total residence time

— total time flown

— total trip time

— touchdown time

— track time

— transfer time

— transit time

— transportation delay time

— trouble shooting time

— turnaround time

— universal time

— up time

— warm-up time

— warning time

— weather time

— web time

— X time

— zero time

— zero-g time

— zero-gravity time

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > time

См. также в других словарях:

Diesel engine — Diesel engines in a museum Diesel generator on an oil tanker … Wikipedia
Internal combustion engine — The internal combustion engine is an engine in which the combustion of a fuel (normally a fossil fuel) occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber. In an internal combustion engine, the expansion of the high temperature and high … Wikipedia
Honda Legend — This page is about this vehicle s Japanese model. See Acura Legend and Acura RL for information on the North American model. Sections of this article are translated from Japanese Wikipedia. Honda Legend … Wikipedia
gas-turbine engine — Introduction any internal combustion engine employing a gas as the working fluid used to turn a turbine. The term also is conventionally used to describe a complete internal combustion engine consisting of at least a compressor, a… … Universalium
Turbocharger — A turbocharger, or turbo, is an air compressor used for forced induction of an internal combustion engine. Like a supercharger, the purpose of a turbocharger is to increase the mass of air entering the engine to create more power. However, a… … Wikipedia
diesel engine — a compression ignition engine in which a spray of fuel, introduced into air compressed to a temperature of approximately 1000° F (538° C), ignites at a virtually constant pressure. Also called diesel. [1890 95] * * * Internal combustion engine in … Universalium
Combined diesel and gas — Combined marine propulsion CODOG CODAG CODLAG CODAD COSAG COGOG COGAG COGAS CONAS Combined diesel and gas (CODAG) is a type of propulsion system for ships which need a maximum speed that is considerably faster than their cruise speed,… … Wikipedia
Carburetor — Bendix Technico (Stromberg) 1 barrel downdraft carburetor model BXUV 3, with nomenclature A carburetor (American spelling), carburettor, or carburetter (Commonwealth spelling) is a device that blends air and fuel for an internal combustion engine … Wikipedia
Steam locomotive — A steam locomotive is a locomotive powered by steam. The term usually refers to its use on railways, but can also refer to a road locomotive such as a traction engine or steamroller.Steam locomotives dominated rail traction from the mid 19th… … Wikipedia
MythBusters (2010 season) — Country of origin Australia United States No. of episodes 25 (includes 4 specials) Broadcast Original channel … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на русский

idling nozzle

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на русский

idling nozzle

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: